Usually children under the age of 12 have pseudo-myopia because of the super-adjustment of the ciliary muscles of the eyes, which can easily produce adjustment tension. More than 80 percent of children with myopia develop true myopia from pseudomyopia, so it is extremely important to prevent and treat pseudomyopia well. Parents who take their children for vision tests should not judge them by adult standards, otherwise treatment will be delayed. It is worth reminding that 4 years old is the “prime time” for vision testing, and parents should take their children for dilated eye examinations, and at the same time, parents should try to help their children develop good eye habits. For children with refractive errors, proper prescription and treatment should be given. The purpose of optometry for children is to correct refractive errors, prevent the growth of myopia and the formation of amblyopia, and correct occlusion and strabismus. The occurrence of pseudomyopia can be effectively controlled by auricular pressure beans, extraocular muscle massage, thunderbolt moxibustion pot treatment, and herbal ionization treatment.