One hour postprandial blood glucose 12.4mmol/L belongs to the category of random blood glucose, higher than the normal value, has reached the blood glucose standard of diabetes, but whether the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus should be combined with the relevant clinical manifestations and glucose tolerance test comprehensive consideration.
If there are typical diabetes “three more and one less” symptoms (drinking, urinating, eating, wasting), to meet the fasting blood glucose 7 ≥ mmol / l, or 2 hours after the meal blood glucose ≥ 11.1 mmol / l, or random blood glucose ≥ 11.1 mmol / l, or glycated hemoglobin ≥ 6.5% can be diagnosed with diabetes mellitus.
If there are no symptoms of diabetes, two plasma glucose events meeting these criteria are required to confirm the diagnosis.
If the patient is clearly diagnosed with diabetes, it is necessary to follow the medical advice to regulate long-term oral hypoglycemic drugs, such as metformin, glimepiride, pioglitazone, etc., and insulin injection therapy. At the same time, daily should choose low-salt, low-sugar, low-fat diet, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits with low sugar content, and maintain regular aerobic exercise, all of which can help to reduce blood glucose.
Patients are advised to seek timely medical treatment if they find abnormal blood glucose values, so as to avoid delaying their condition.