1~4 years old children, curiosity, self-control ability is poor, see anything want to touch, touch, but for the danger is not known. As a parent, if you are negligent in supervision, a little inattention will lead to serious trouble. I am in the burn surgery department to receive more pediatric burns, accounting for about 1/2 of the burn patients, mostly in the age of 1 ~ 4 years old. The cause of the injury is mostly thermal fluid scald, all parts of the body, mostly II degree. Children’s skin is delicate, once the injury, the consequences are more serious, so should focus on prevention. Here are a few examples of how pediatric burns and scalds occur. 1, parents generally want to wash their children at night, some parents pour hot water into the basin first, and then pour cold water. Unfortunately, the child sits on his butt after the hot water is poured, resulting in burns. 2. Some children are so active that they use their hands to pull over the hot water bottle on the table, resulting in burns. 3.Some children in rural areas climbed onto the potting table and fell into the hot water pot, causing serious burns. 4. Some kindergarten children bumped into an aunt with hot soup in her hand while eating, resulting in head, face and neck burns. 5. There are also children who are naughty, playing with fire, touching electric wires, falling into lime pools and causing burns. There are many such examples above, and some of the injuries are even very serious, tragic and life-threatening. As a child’s parents, you must pay attention in your mind. As a precautionary measure: First, young children should be supervised more closely, and should never be out of sight, otherwise accidents are very likely to occur. Secondly, children who know better should be educated on safety so as not to get into trouble. Thirdly, dangerous objects that are easy to cause injuries should be kept in a safe place and never allowed to be gotten by children. Fourthly, don’t let the senior citizens bring their children alone, otherwise they are prone to accidents. Doctors emphasize prevention as the mainstay of treatment, which has twice the effect with half the effort. If negligence, once the burns, scalds will regret, serious and even affect the child’s life. I hope that all parents with young children at home must pay attention, so that their children away from the scourge, healthy growth.