The prevention and treatment of AIDS can be carried out in two ways: prevention and treatment. In the area of prevention, it is important to do a good job of educating the general population about AIDS, so that more people can be better aware of AIDS and understand the transmission routes, thus reducing the risk of being infected. Even if a patient is exposed, he or she can go to the hospital for interruption treatment as soon as possible to reduce the possibility of being infected. In addition to medication, psychological counseling is also an important aspect of treatment for AIDS patients, because patients suffering from this disease are not acceptable at the initial stage, and their compliance with treatment is not high. Early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment can better control the disease and improve the patient’s compliance so that the treatment can achieve better results.