If the umbilical cord does not fall off for more than a week, most of the problems are not serious. If the umbilical cord does not fall off for a long time, granulation tissue and septic infection may occur. or obvious purulent infection need to go to the hospital to deal with or hospitalization. Clothes Try to use cotton soft, wide, soft quality clothes without buttons, diapers with soft absorbent diapers, such as diaper dermatitis that is red buttocks, you can use comfrey skin cream or cream, centipede ointment, etc., diligent change of diapers Card spot BCG vaccination site 2 to 3 appear red and swollen hard, followed by the formation of small white pustules, can rupture on their own as ulcers, 2 to 3 months finally crust, in general No treatment is needed, and any infection can be disinfected with iodophor. Thrush is a milky white, slightly elevated plaque on the oral mucosa, with no inflammatory reaction around it, resembling a milk lump. It is painless, and when the film is removed, a non-bleeding red wound is visible below. The patchy film varies in size and can be found on the tongue, cheek, palate, or inner lip mucosa. It occurs on the mucous membranes of the cheek, tongue, soft palate and mouth and lips, and the white patches are not easily wiped off with cotton swabs or wet gauze. When the infection is mild, the white patches are not easily detected and are not obviously painful, or only have a painful expression when eating. In severe cases, the baby may be irritable, have a poor appetite, cry, and have difficulty nursing due to pain, sometimes accompanied by a mild fever. The damaged mucous membrane can be expanded and spread to the pharynx, tonsils, gums, etc. If it is serious, it can spread to the esophagus and bronchus, causing Candida esophagitis or pulmonary candidiasis, with difficulty in breathing and swallowing, and a few can be complicated by chronic mucosal skin candidiasis, affecting the lifelong immune function. It may even cause sepsis secondary to other bacterial infections. Treatment: supplement intestinal flora such as mamma’s love or Changlekang to improve intestinal function, diligent nail cutting and hand washing, especially with foot odor or fungal infections such as mycosis fungoides family members pay attention to hygiene to avoid cross-infection with the baby, infected babies can first be coated with sodium bicarbonate injection and then coated with mycophenolate twice a day for a week. The newborn’s cough reflex is not well developed, and pneumonia is often the main or even the only manifestation of spitting up, spitting up, repeatedly spitting up milk with mucus, increasing respiratory rate, and breathing more than fifty times a minute in a quiet state. Most of the problems are not significant, the condition of newborns changes quickly, the baby with lung infection is easily not recommended to use drugs in the clinic, should let the neonatologist to assess the baby’s condition. Jaundice This is a relatively common phenomenon, but there are more things involved, so I will take up a small title first, and then open a separate chapter to introduce it, here I would like to focus on the baby’s skin yellowing within 24 hours after birth or less than 72 hours after birth, you need to promptly let the neonatologist to assess the baby, more than 14 days baby still jaundice obvious also need to let the neonatologist to assess, more commonly used anti-yellowing drugs The more common anti-yellowness medication is Gardenia jasminoides oral liquid or Gardenia jasminoides granules, and the treatment effect is better with the supplementation of intestinal flora, of course, you can let the Chinese doctor prescribe the formula Yin Chen Dazao tea, because many parents do not know enough about jaundice, resulting in bilirubin encephalopathy and cerebral palsy in the future, so this aspect of knowledge needs to be highlighted. About throat whirring The phenomenon of phlegm sound in the baby’s throat is mostly seen in babies around 2 months of age. Because of the secretions in the baby’s respiratory tract, babies are not yet able to cough and spit, so babies who have a lot of secretions and cannot spit them out have this phenomenon, which is medically called: phlegm accumulation. Accumulated phlegm is different from acute respiratory tract infection in children and is neither tracheitis, bronchitis nor pneumonia. Therefore, it is not accompanied by symptoms such as fever, cough and redness of the throat, as in the case of infants suffering from inflammation. The accumulation of phlegm in babies around two months old is a short-term peculiar phenomenon, which is caused by the slight blockage of the baby’s bronchi by secretions in the respiratory tract. When we hold the baby, we can hear the sound of purring phlegm, just like the “cat panting” you feel when you hold a kitten and touch its back. These babies tend to be chubby, and the purring will naturally decrease when they change positions, cough, or spit up. This secretion in the respiratory tract is not due to infection, so the accumulation of phlegm should not be considered a disease and does not need to be treated with medication. When your baby grows up a little, he will naturally cough and spit up, and the purring sound produced by phlegm will disappear. The best way to deal with a baby with phlegm is to do more outdoor activities, so that the baby’s skin and airway mucous membrane can be stimulated by cold air through air baths to get exercise. A baby with phlegm is in good spirits and has a good appetite and does not look like a sick baby, so a mother can definitely distinguish it from an acute respiratory infection if she observes it carefully. Once you judge that your baby has accumulated phlegm, there is no need to be anxious and take your baby to the hospital all the time, take good care of him with patience and exercise, he will get better after a while, but you need to distinguish him from a baby with pneumonia, which has cough, spitting, poor feeding, choking easily, etc.