Keywords: children; valve disease; surgery Heart valve disease in children is commonly associated with congenital malformations, infective endocarditis, and rheumatically induced valve stenosis and insufficiency. Although valvuloplasty is used for…
The most common complication in patients with heart valve disease is heart failure. Early symptoms are often dyspnea after exertion, chest tightness, shortness of breath, cough, hemoptysis, inability to lie…
Patients after prosthetic valve replacement are often confused about how to adjust their anticoagulant dosing in the period after discharge from the hospital. The following is a brief description: 1.…
Long-term chronic rheumatic heart disease often leads to multivalvular lesions. These patients are characterized by a longer disease duration, more severe myocardial damage, and often secondary dysfunction of important organs…
It is well known that the heart is an important organ for transporting blood throughout the body, and that the ventricles shoot blood to the arteries and back to…