The cauda equina nerve in the human spine is densely packed, and lumbar spinal deformity, lumbar spinal stenosis and lumbar disc stenosis all lead to compression of the cauda equina,…
Cauda equina syndrome is a cluster of symptoms that includes: lower back pain, unilateral or bilateral sciatica, muscle weakness in the lower extremities, sensory abnormalities, vesicorectal dysfunction, and numbness in…
BACKGROUND: Limited data have been published on the long-term effectiveness of sacral nerve stimulation or sacral neuromodulation for the treatment of severe fecal incontinence. OBJECTIVE: The aim was to assess…