There are three segmental nomenclature methods commonly used to describe the anatomy of the mitral apparatus: Carpentier nomenclature, anatomic nomenclature, and Duran nomenclature. The Carpentier system has been adopted by…
Many parents have this trouble, the baby always appetite is not good, the body is thin, the slightest breeze will be fever and cold. This kind of children suffering from…
Mitral valve closure insufficiency is caused by structural abnormalities or dysfunction of the mitral valve. The main causes are rheumatic fever, as well as tendon rupture, followed by infective endocarditis,…
Mild tricuspid valve insufficiency often occurs secondary to right ventricular enlargement and when the resistance of the right ventricular outflow tract increases, which leads to tricuspid valve insufficiency. Because the right…
Mild tricuspid regurgitation, usually due to pulmonary hypertension, leads to enlargement of the right ventricle, which, in contrast to the enlargement of the right ventricle, can cause tricuspid valve insufficiency. Severe…
Tricuspid atresia definition Tricuspid atresia is a congenital absence of atrioventricular valve connection between the right atrium and right ventricle, replaced by septal tissue, usually with hypoplastic right ventricle and…
Tricuspid atresia (TA) is a condition in which the tricuspid valve leaflet is completely undeveloped and absent, with no direct communication between the right atrium and the…