Renal colic can manifest itself in several ways
I. Mechanical pain (obstructive pain) Once the stone moves in the body or enters the ureter from the kidney, it becomes blocked at a certain place, causing strong contraction of…
I. Mechanical pain (obstructive pain) Once the stone moves in the body or enters the ureter from the kidney, it becomes blocked at a certain place, causing strong contraction of…
Renal clear cell carcinoma is usually treated with radical kidney surgery, but kidney cancer has a high rate of metastasis through blood transport, with the possibility of metastasis in about…
Renal cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in urology, and its morbidity and mortality rate accounts for about 2% of the total body tumors,…
Renal clear cell carcinoma Renal parenchymal carcinoma is an adenocarcinoma derived from renal tubular epithelial cells. 85% of them are clear cell carcinoma, and some of them are granular cell carcinoma…