Children with pharyngitis, which can be caused by bacterial or viral infections, need a targeted drug regimen based on the type of infection. For viral infections, symptomatic treatment is needed, with plenty of fluids and rest. Antiviral medication is given under medical supervision, and ribavirin aerosol and interferon aerosol can be applied to spray the throat, and antipyretic medication such as ibuprofen suspension should be applied when the body temperature exceeds 38.5℃ in case of fever. Bacterial infection caused by children’s pharyngitis, can use antibiotics such as penicillin, cephalosporin and other drugs, temperature should be used when the physical cooling, physical cooling is ineffective after taking antipyretic drugs such as ibuprofen, acetaminophen and so on. Children’s pharyngitis, should promptly consult the doctor, follow the doctor’s instructions for treatment, avoid self-judgment and medication.