First aid measures after heat stroke include getting out of the hot environment, rapid cooling and symptomatic treatment.
1. Get out of the scene environment: quickly get out of the high temperature and high humidity environment, transfer to a ventilated and cool place, lay the patient down and remove the clothes from the whole body.
2. Rapid cooling: spray with cool water or wipe the whole body with a wet towel, fan to accelerate evaporation, convection cooling. Body temperature can be regulated by lowering the ambient temperature, head cooling, cold water immersion method, ice cap, ice blanket, ice bag and other cold therapy.
3. Symptomatic treatment:
(1) For those who are conscious: patients should drink electrolyte-rich beverages, and it is recommended to take fruit juice, milk, vegetable juice or oral rehydration salts, etc., and closely observe their situation, and those whose symptoms are not relieved are recommended to seek medical treatment promptly.
(2) the unconscious: if the patient loss of consciousness, respiratory arrest or near-death respiration, should immediately call 120, its CPR, rescue attention to the use of respiratory film, for the rescuer’s self-protection.
Heatstroke patients are recommended to seek medical attention in a timely manner, under the guidance of the doctor systematic treatment.