The main treatment modalities of anaphylactic purpura include elimination of causative factors, general treatment, use of glucocorticoids, symptomatic treatment and other treatments.
1. Elimination of pathogenic factors: preventing infection, removing localized lesions, such as tonsil inflammation, removing intestinal parasites from the body, and avoiding possible allergenic foods or drugs.
2. General treatment: general treatment includes bed rest in the acute stage, fasting when there is gastrointestinal bleeding, use of antihistamines such as isoprinosine hydrochloride, chlorpheniramine, loratadine, etc., and also use of vitamin C, a vascular permeability drug.
3. Glucocorticoid: If there is joint swelling and pain, severe abdominal pain combined with gastrointestinal bleeding or acute nephritis and nephrotic syndrome, glucocorticoid such as prednisone should be used, and methylprednisolone can be used in severe cases.
4. Symptomatic treatment: Atropine and scopolamine should be used for severe abdominal pain, painkillers such as ibuprofen should be used for joint pain, and antiemetic such as chlorpromazine should be used for severe vomiting.
5. Other treatments: immunosuppressants such as azathioprine and cyclosporine can be used for those with recurrent episodes, and anticoagulant therapy can also be used.
The symptoms of purpura should be timely consultation, under the guidance of the doctor for treatment, daily attention to personal hygiene, pay attention to rest, to avoid excessive exertion, balanced nutrition, work and rest. The use of medication should follow the doctor’s instructions.