1.Pay attention to nutrition before surgery, it is advisable to eat a diet high in protein, high in calories, high in vitamins and easy to digest, such as soy products, lean meat, fish, green vegetables, etc.
2.In order to keep the bowel movement smooth, please eat more coarse fiber-rich food, such as celery, sesame, banana, etc.
3.Fast on the day after surgery, if there is no gastrointestinal bleeding, swallowing disorders and other complications, you can eat a liquid diet. 4.After surgery, it is advisable to eat less and more meals, avoid eating in large mouths and chewing hard, and pay attention to keeping the mouth clean before and after meals.
5.If urinary collapse occurs after surgery, it is advisable to eat a light diet, pay attention to hydration, and monitor electrolytes to prevent water and electrolyte balance imbalance.
6. Avoid eating tobacco, alcohol, spicy, cold and other stimulating foods and excitatory drinks such as coffee and strong tea.
7.Patients with postoperative swallowing dysfunction should be placed on a nasal feeding liquid diet with a gastric tube.