Patients with malignant tumors with multiple occupying foci in the anterior and middle mediastinum can be treated with radiotherapy or chemotherapy, surgery, and traditional Chinese medicine. 1. Radiotherapy or chemotherapy: If the malignant tumor of anterior and middle mediastinum has metastasis, patients whose tumor has metastasized to distant organs or adjacent organs cannot be treated with surgery, only radiotherapy or chemotherapy can be carried out to alleviate the pain symptoms of the patients in this way. 2. Surgical treatment: patients with anterior mediastinal malignant tumor may have chest pain, dyspnea, diaphragmatic paralysis and other symptoms, patients with malignant tumors need to be examined and diagnosed after resection surgery to resect the lesion, combined with radiotherapy, chemotherapy for further treatment, so as to avoid metastasis of cancer cells. 3. Chinese medicine treatment: Chinese medicine can regulate the body, improve immunity and inhibit cancer cells, etc. For patients who are unwilling to undergo surgery or are not suitable for surgery, they can choose Chinese medicine treatment, and it should be noted that they should find professional Chinese medicine practitioners to diagnose and treat them and adjust the medicines, and do not blindly believe in biased prescriptions. It is suggested that patients should follow the doctor’s instructions for regular review during the treatment, consult the doctor in time when uncomfortable symptoms appear, quit smoking and drinking, and pay attention to light and nutritious diet.