Pulmonary tuberculosis can be completely cured by early detection and standardized anti-tuberculosis treatment if drug-resistant tuberculosis does not occur. Since bronchial tuberculosis occurs in the bronchial lumen, it is easy to form case-like necrosis and block the bronchi, resulting in pulmonary atelectasis, which cannot be completely cured even with standardized anti-tuberculosis treatment. The treatment process needs to be combined with bronchial balloon dilation to unblock the blocked bronchus as early as possible. However, multiple treatments are needed to avoid repeated operations that cause hemoptysis and aggravate the spread of bronchial tuberculosis, making the treatment quite difficult. Therefore, both pulmonary and bronchial tuberculosis require early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment. If drug resistance does not occur, cure is more likely. However, bronchial tuberculosis is more difficult to treat and is prone to bronchial caseous necrosis and blockage, making treatment quite difficult and not easily curable, and the lesions can be surgically removed if necessary.