Patients without rabies virus exposure are vaccinated on days 1, 7, and 21, with a booster dose 1 year later. Patients with rabies virus exposure should receive the vaccine immediately and another dose on days 3, 7, 14, and 28, respectively. Rabies vaccination includes prophylactic rabies vaccination, and post-exposure rabies vaccination. Prophylactic rabies vaccination is a preventive injection given when there is no exposure to rabies virus, using the three-shot method, i.e., one shot on days 1, 7, and 21, respectively, and the antibodies obtained in the patient’s body last for 1 year, with a booster shot available after 1 year. Post-exposure rabies vaccination means that the patient is at risk of rabies infection, at which point the first injection should be given as early as possible, followed by another injection on days 3, 7, 14, and 28, respectively. In addition, it should be noted that there is no effective treatment for rabies virus infection, and once infected, the mortality rate is 100%.