As the temperature drops and the climate tends to be dry and cold, many patients with organic diseases increase greatly, such as the rapid spread of influenza; the aggravation of symptoms in patients with chronic bronchitis and pulmonary heart disease; the aggravation of chronic gastritis, stomach and duodenum patients; the occurrence of esophageal venous bleeding due to cirrhosis; hypertensive patients due to increased blood pressure, induced myocardial infarction and stroke, and even the occurrence of “sudden death”, etc. And in the work, it is not difficult to find that after entering the winter solstice, with the drop in temperature, the number of patients coming to the clinic with anorectal disease has also changed, it seems that there is an inverse relationship between the temperature and the amount of patients, the lower the temperature the more patients do, and the reasons for this are mainly the following: 1. Due to the lowering of temperature and the rise in air pressure, it can lead to sympathetic parasympathetic nerve dysfunction, feedback to cause capillary diastolic reflex, capillary resistance increases. This is extremely unfavorable for circulatory system diseases such as coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, hypertension, etc. Cold climate can change the physical and chemical properties of blood, such as accelerated blood sedimentation, shortened blood clotting time and increased blood viscosity. These are the main triggering factors of arterial thrombosis, and the mortality rate of myocardial infarction and coronary arteriosclerosis is higher in winter. And these undesirable factors in the anorectal department will be manifested in the formation of perianal thrombosis, so that the original no or not heavy hemorrhoids patients show pain and discomfort around the anus. 2, the cold causes vasoconstriction, blood pressure rises, capillaries may also sclerosis, and even cause small arteries sustained spasm, which is very much related to cerebral hemorrhage and stroke attack, etc. And this adverse factor is manifested in the anorectal department as the formation of perianal bleeding, so that patients who originally did not have or slight blood in the stool show blood in the stool or aggravate the symptoms. 3, the cold caused by the body’s immune function decline and endocrine dysfunction, can cause abnormal immune response, such as a decrease in immunoglobulin A, the body’s immune response to enhance, often inducing chronic bronchitis, bronchial asthma and other respiratory disorders. Decreased immune function and endocrine dysfunction in the anorectal department is manifested in the appearance of perianal inflammation, local redness, swelling, heat, pain and other inflammatory manifestations in and around the anus, and even fever, weakness and even apathy in the whole body. 4, cold stimulation can make the cerebral cortex dysfunction, which has an important relationship with the onset of ulcer disease; the vagus reflex of the stomach can cause excessive secretion of gastric acid, while sympathetic excitability is enhanced, the gastric and duodenal mucosa vascular spasm, so that its ability to resist acid is greatly reduced, prompting the gastric and duodenal mucosa by the acidic digestive juice leaching and ulcer formation. 5, in addition to climatic factors, at this time people outdoor activities reduce, but also often like to eat hot pot, barbecue and other food, drink white wine and strong wine, etc., to know that these are some of the main reasons to trigger and aggravate the anorectal disease. Eat hot pot and other spicy and fatty food, easy to trigger constipation. The cold air is dry, the body loses more water, and digestive system dysfunction is also likely to cause constipation. If you are a known hemorrhoid patient, local skin, mucous membrane, blood vessels in the case of already pathological changes, do not pay attention to protection, easy to complicate anal fissure disease, aggravate the condition and increase pain. At the same time, eating too much hot pot spicy and fatty food, some people can also suffer from diarrhea, leading to anorectal disease. According to relevant statistics, the chances of people with long-term chronic diarrhea getting hemorrhoids are at eighty percent. This is caused by frequent stimulation of the anus, which slowly leads to blood vessel expansion and congestion, among other reasons. It is common to see patients with perianal abscesses who have a history of diarrhea before the onset of the disease. According to Chinese medicine, alcohol can activate blood circulation and remove blood stasis, but continuous heavy drinking may cause an increased risk of bleeding around the anus. One such patient was admitted to the department a few days ago: late one night a few days ago, Mr. Li, who was grimacing in pain, was helped to the hospital by several friends to see the emergency room. The first snowfall in Shenyang came in the afternoon of the 17th, and the temperature plummeted, so Mr. Li called his friends to a small restaurant to eat hot pot. The spicy hot pot went down, everyone was hot, and ordered two bottles of white wine and several bottles of cold beer. The more they talked, the more excited they became until late at night. Although everyone is very tired, but the talk will not stop. At this point, Mr. Liu began to feel anal discomfort, which slowly became more and more serious. Eventually it was too much to bear and had his friends sent to the hospital. “In winter, cases of patients being sent directly to the hospital from hot pot restaurants happen.” Spicy hot pot can be a winter food, however, excessive eating spicy fatty meal, spleen deficiency will not be able to bear, the spleen will be more deficient, the more the body’s transport function is insufficient. Chinese medicine believes that spleen deficiency produces dampness, dampness accumulates and turns into heat, which is injected into the intestines and leads to congestion and edema in the anal veins. If you stay up late with poor body resistance, plus the stimulation of white wine or even frozen beer, it is easy to induce hemorrhoids and perianal abscesses. The winter climate is dry and hemorrhoids occur when people do not pay attention to their diet. Once the symptoms of blood in the stool appear, you should go to the anorectal department of the hospital regularly for relevant examinations. When hemorrhoids occur, symptoms do not improve significantly for a long time or when there is repeated blood in the stool, constipation, diarrhea alternately, dark red blood, mucus thick blood and other symptoms should be taken seriously, so doctors recommend early finger examination or colonoscopy to confirm the diagnosis of the condition; beware of neglecting the diagnosis of anorectal diseases such as colorectal inflammation or intestinal cancer because you think it is hemorrhoids. In fact, many anorectal diseases are accumulated by patients little by little, according to the introduction, at the beginning of the onset of anorectal diseases, if patients can improve health awareness, timely examination and conditioning when they find physical abnormalities, regular medical checkups, can prevent and prevent the occurrence and deterioration of anorectal diseases. But quite a few patients do not care or have no time to care when the anal disease just attacked, allowing the disease to develop, resulting in a small disease dragged into a big disease, do not need surgery dragged into the necessary surgery, not only increases the difficulty of treatment, but also increases the cost of treatment and pain. So, how do people prevent anal diseases in winter? The actual fact is that you will be able to get a good deal on your own, and you’ll be able to get a good deal on your own. It is best to develop the habit of regular defecation every morning and drink a glass of cold water after waking up to stimulate the peristalsis of the gastrointestinal tract. Eat less spicy and stimulating food. You can also take some commercially available vitamin C, A, E preparations. Reduce socializing: drink less, especially white wine, preferably not more than 3 taels at a time, and not more than 500 ml of beer. Less stay up late, stay up late is likely to cause biological clock disorders, resulting in increased physiological stress. Avoid sedentary, sitting for a long time, will lead to blood circulation deceleration, but also easy to cause spinal injury. More exercise: daily walks or running are good exercises to prevent anal fissures. White-collar workers usually feel that they usually do not have time to exercise, but in fact sitting in the office can also add a certain amount of exercise, using the time to stand up and pour boiling water, make copies, or receive faxes, you can give your body a good opportunity to relax. Don’t do all the work together and keep a constant posture for a long time, which can easily lead to anal diseases. Keep optimistic emotions: changes in emotions are very closely related to anal diseases. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that excessive worry and thought damages the spleen and stomach, and impatience and rage leads to liver qi stagnation and meridian blockage and causes hemorrhoid disease. The weather is cold and dry in winter, so women should get into the habit of cleaning their anus to keep it locally clean and dry. After defecating and before going to bed, you should clean your perineum and anus with warm water and change your underwear frequently. Poor quality underwear can aggravate perianal disease, so underwear should be thin and soft cotton products. Pay attention to health care: some patients with severe constipation should follow medical advice for bowel cleansing to prevent anal disease and other systemic diseases. Pay attention to the treatment of primary diseases: such as hypertension, arteriosclerosis, cirrhosis of the liver, heart disease, diabetes, abdominal tumors and other patients who easily induce hemorrhoids, to take effective measures for timely treatment to avoid the disease on top of the disease; do not just focus on the treatment of local hemorrhoids and ignore the treatment of systemic diseases. The actual fact is that you’ll be able to get rid of the pain from the disease in winter and spend a healthy winter.