Taking medicine for perianal abscess can only temporarily relieve the clinical symptoms of the patient, but not cure the perianal abscess. In clinical practice, the treatment of perianal abscess includes non-surgical treatment and surgical treatment. Non-surgical treatment mainly includes antibiotics, which are generally effective for gram-negative bacilli, and patients can take warm water baths and local physiotherapy, and sometimes patients can even take some laxatives and paraffin oil orally to reduce anal pain during defecation. Once a patient is diagnosed with a perianal abscess, it is recommended that an early abscess incision and drainage or radical surgery be performed as soon as possible. Generally speaking, for shallow perianal abscesses, the trauma is smaller and the recovery is faster; if the perianal abscess is deeper, the trauma is correspondingly larger and the recovery is slower.