Patients with ovarian cysts need to choose the appropriate treatment plan according to the patient’s specific condition. If the cyst is relatively small, the patient has no obvious clinical signs and symptoms, and it is a benign lesion, most of them do not require treatment, but they need to be reviewed regularly to understand the progress of the disease. If the cyst is slightly larger and the condition is caused by inflammatory irritation, appropriate antibiotics can be selected for treatment, such as cephalosporin antibiotics. If the cyst is large and there is significant local pressure, or if there is a twisted ovarian cyst or ruptured ovarian cyst, timely surgery is needed to avoid aggravation of the condition.