Recently, with the increasing number of anti-HIV patients, there are more adverse reactions during the treatment process. However, in general, as long as they are detected in time and given reasonable and effective symptomatic treatment, most patients can survive the early adverse drug reaction period. However, one or more adverse reactions may occur during the course of anti-HIV treatment, and some of them may not be detected by the patients themselves, especially when they are relatively mild and require appropriate tests to detect them, which requires the patients to be reviewed regularly according to the prescribed schedule. However, some patients have poor compliance. Recently, a patient who was taking AZT+3TC+NVP was not tested for blood and liver function for half a year until he had obvious symptoms of dizziness, panic and syncope, and was sent to the hospital by his family. The condition gradually improved after transfusion and application of recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor for active treatment. In fact, I would like to tell you that this could have been avoided because, among the anti-HIV drugs currently available in China, free second-line treatment is available for those who have adverse reactions to drugs or who have failed treatment. Like the patient mentioned earlier, the reason for this may be due to the economy (self-payment for laboratory tests), but wouldn’t it be more expensive to be hospitalized because of serious complications due to delayed diagnosis and treatment, and it would have a very bad impact on both body and mind. I hope that the majority of patients will take this as a warning and regularly check the relevant indicators during the anti-HIV treatment process, and communicate with the doctor in charge of any abnormalities in a timely manner, so as not to let down the preferential policies provided by the state and the government. I sincerely hope that every patient is safe! I wish you all a speedy recovery!