General people in the cold and fever, menstrual cramps, toothache, headache, joint pain, I’m afraid that will think of as soon as possible to take medication to stop the pain, which is when painkillers have become a necessity. Generally believe that no pain, it seems to be half of the disease, but in fact the cause of the disease has not been eliminated, but in the pain is curbed at the same time, some unseen effects are also creeping in, hiding the real cause of the disease, not to mention gastrointestinal discomfort, anemia, or even liver damage, drug addiction, and so on, will bring serious harm to your body. How to use painkillers in the right way to solve the pain without harming your body? What is the role of the pain department in the hospital? Now more and more patients with pain, outpatient clinics have a large part of the people are in pain, according to the current survey of the world’s incidence of pain can reach 35% -45%, with the age of the pain rate will increase, can reach 75% -90%. With the growing number of people in pain, people’s awareness of pain has become stronger and stronger, and the demand for pain has become more and more important, and more and more attention has been paid to a variety of painkillers and methods of pain relief. The Ministry of Health officially issued a document on July 16th of this year, requiring all hospitals above the second grade to set up pain departments, requiring the specialization of pain doctors, and also requiring the production of more and better painkillers. Has there been any change in the number of painkillers prescribed by hospitals each year? The development of painkillers is relatively fast nowadays. Over the past 100 years, painkillers have developed to more than 10 types and 100 varieties, with new drugs emerging every year, and some drugs being eliminated due to side effects and other reasons, but the general trend is a gradual increase in the number and dosage of painkillers. According to the joint statistics of our hospital and many hospitals in Beijing, the trend of painkillers is increasing year by year, especially the central nervous system painkillers are faster, and there are one billion people using painkillers every year all over the world, and China also accounts for a considerable proportion. Now why is there such a large consumption of painkillers? Pain in the life of people caused by the impact is very large, the main pain to reduce the quality of life. 2002 World International Congress on Pain from a symptom into a disease. Pain is now not a national problem, is now a world problem, in 2004, the International Pain Society to October 16 each year as the Day of Analgesia, our country is the week of October 16 as Pain Week, this year’s theme is to pay attention to women’s pain. Pain can also be seen as a very special disease? From the medical development of pain is divided into two categories, one is acute pain, one is chronic pain, acute pain is considered a symptom, chronic pain is a category of disease, and this disease is a long time, very difficult to treat. Are painkillers effective in suppressing pain? Painkillers can effectively inhibit pain, but also the main means of treatment of pain, in improving pain while improving the quality of life of patients, but drugs have a double-edged sword, painkillers are a double-edged sword, it is in the improvement of pain at the same time there are side effects, in addition to the use of painkillers may sometimes cover up the symptoms, delayed diagnosis and treatment, the patient has an impact, in addition to central painkillers such as addictive, which is also need to us This is also a cause for concern. Is there any part of the human body that is painless? In fact, the whole body has pain, pain and life are always accompanied by a variety of pain in the whole body will appear in life. We often see a lot of pain patients, some patients say scalp pain, others say finger headache, some female comrades say there are female pain, so people from top to bottom have pain. Have you ever seen a person who has no pain at all? Painless phenomenon in the medical books have records, and the international investigation, according to now grasp in two families belong to the painless family, the painless family belongs to the lack of genes, in this kind of family born children born with no sense of pain, no sense of pain on the role of the defense, no protection of their own ability to boil water scalded hands don’t know hot, from the chair fell off the bone fracture also don’t know the pain, so that the child are dying early! The pain is a warning that can prompt you to go to the hospital to see a doctor, suggesting that the body has the possibility of lesions. What are the main causes of pain? There are many causes of pain, because pain is a muscle response to the outside world, like colds and fevers, traumatic stimulation, etc., the stimulus through the afferent central nervous system, resulting in the sensation of pain, and then through the efferent nerves to the surface of the skin, which is when people will feel the pain, in fact, the causes of pain in life is really too much. Now there are a lot of painkillers on the market, are the ingredients, effects, function size are the same? Painkillers are very varied, the variety is inseparable from the type of pain, pain is divided into mild, moderate and severe, different diseases and different pain, so you need different types of drugs for treatment. There is also a difference in the function of the drug, some drugs highlight the function of antipyretic and analgesic, some prominent anti-inflammatory and analgesic, some drugs through the central role of analgesia, the central role of analgesic drugs, such as weak opioid painkillers, there are also strong opioid painkillers, and so on. How to choose appropriate painkillers for pain after cold and fever? The most common pain in outpatient clinics is pain caused by cold and fever, usually with antipyretic painkillers, antipyretic painkillers are mainly represented by acetaminophen, common drugs such as painkillers, fenbid, phthaleinophos, and white plus black and so on. In addition to this type of pain, in fact, migraine is also a major category, but migraine patients to the hospital to see a very small number of patients, 20% to 30% of the patients to the hospital to buy their own medicine, so to the hospital to buy medicine for this kind of people is very much. There is also a category of anti-inflammatory painkillers, like diclofenac, which is actually fenpropidone, and ibuprofen. Pharmacies divide painkillers into two categories, prescription drugs and over-the-counter drugs. Over-the-counter drugs can be bought at the pharmacy, but prescription drugs must be prescribed by a doctor. Nowadays, the population of joint pain is also quite large, how to choose drugs for this kind of pain? The common ones are anti-inflammatory analgesics, like Fitalin or Fenpropidol, Cilastatin, and then individual pain is caused by colds and fevers, so acetaminophen analogs also have a role to play. Many girls have problems with menstrual cramps, what painkillers should they take? Menstrual cramps many people take acetaminophen in the Sanli pain, in addition to the likes of ibuprofen, fenpropidone is also more, Cilastrol, although the instructions have this effect, but still less. Busy white-collar workers usually eat irregularly, often stomach pain, stomach pain eat what painkillers better? For stomach pain and abdominal pain, we are forbidden to take painkillers, because many painkillers the biggest side effect is the damage to the gastrointestinal tract, especially like gastric ulcers, and superficial gastritis, taking painkillers will aggravate the symptoms, and long term use will even cause bleeding. In addition, some patients are acute abdomen, acute abdomen is life-threatening, in the absence of a full diagnosis of the situation is absolutely no painkillers. What medication would my doctor recommend for post-exercise pain? Oral medication is currently the mainstay in sports injuries because it is more convenient and does not require professional guidance. In addition, oral medication is safer and the World Health Organization (WHO) has been recommending oral medication to reduce the need for injections, but of course there are also a lot of topical medications in sports injuries, which can avoid the side effects of systemic medications. How to choose suitable painkillers for patients with cancer pain? The incidence rate of cancer pain is higher when it reaches the advanced stage, the incidence rate of early pain is more than 30%, but the incidence rate of advanced cancer pain can reach more than 50%, which is not only painful for the patients, but also painful for their family members, so analgesia is very important at this time, and central painkillers are usually used. The central painkillers are mainly morphine-type painkillers, but morphine-type drugs, with the increase of drug dosage and the growth of drug time, there will be drug resistance, addiction, and there will be some side effects, so while taking central painkillers, add some other drugs and take them under the guidance of a professional doctor. Can people who have been taking painkillers for a long time increase the number of painkillers on their own? Outpatient clinic can often come across such patients, because chronic pain is a disease, and the time is very long, so the need to take a lot of painkillers, on the issue of dosage, the first patient in the drug at the same time, we must look at the indications of the appropriate or not, and then look at the amount of commonly used, and the maximum dose is how much. Long-term medication, increased dosage and time, complications and side effects should also increase. How to avoid side effects from painkillers? In the clinical doctor to adhere to several principles, the first for the elderly over 65 years of age, the use of painkillers should be strictly in accordance with the indications, in strict accordance with the prescribed time, generally a drug should not be more than two weeks to take, if the pain continues to change for another other methods, or other painkillers, because there are many ways to stop the pain; secondly, there is no diabetes, because older people over 65 years of age tend to have a variety of diseases, so if there is diabetes, it will affect the pain of the elderly. So if you have diabetes will affect the metabolism, take painkillers should also pay attention to. In addition to taking glucocorticoid drugs can also affect painkillers.