Urinary stones are common in urological diseases. They are divided into soluble and insoluble stones according to whether they are soluble or not; they can be divided into kidney stones, ureteral stones, bladder stones and urethral stones according to their location. For soluble stones, lithotripsy can be performed by medication. For insoluble stones, the treatment methods vary according to the size and location of the stones, and the main treatment methods include drug lithotripsy, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, ultrasonic pneumatic ballistic lithotripsy and laser lithotripsy. Because insoluble stones are more common in clinical practice, the following is a detailed description. Kidney stones: kidney stones less than 6 mm in diameter can generally be discharged on their own, the treatment of this case is to drink more water, more exercise, drink 2000-2500 ml of water per day, do more rope skipping exercises to promote stone discharge; 7 mm to 15 mm in diameter stones can generally consider extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy treatment; diameter greater than 15 mm in time can be treated by percutaneous nephrolithotomy lithotripsy. Treatment. Ureteral stones: treatment of ureteral stones within 6 mm is the same as that of kidney stones; renal colic caused by kidney stones can be treated with non-steroidal drugs or progesterone; ureteral stones larger than 7 mm can be treated by ureteroscopic lithotripsy in time. Bladder stones: larger bladder stones can be removed mainly through cystoscopy with lithotripter, and more stones can be removed through pneumatic ballast or ultrasonic lithotripsy, or open surgery can be performed to remove stones. Urethral stones: Urethral stones often cause difficulty in urination. Stones located in the posterior urethra can be pushed into the bladder with a urethral probe and treated as bladder stones; stones in the anterior urethra can be slowly squeezed out by hand hair.