Acupuncture is a new medical discipline founded by Professor Zhu Hanzhang, who has devoted his life to research. It was created in the 1970s and has been popularized for more than 30 years in China. It is an emerging natural science that uses modern scientific knowledge and methods to summarize the latest achievements of modern orthopaedics and traumatology regarding chronic soft tissue injuries and bone and joint injuries, and summarizes the new treatment through a large number of clinical practices. It integrates the “needle” of Chinese medicine acupuncture therapy and the “knife” of Western medicine surgery therapy, and organically combines the therapeutic effects of both to form the “small needle and knife”. The unification, synthesis, analysis, and selection of the two theories will form the “needle and knife medicine”. Because of the formation of the new theoretical system, so the clinical problems that were difficult to solve were solved, some of the requirements that were difficult to achieve were achieved, some of the wrong etiology and pathology views were corrected, and ambiguous etiology and pathology were clarified and rediscovered. In diagnosis and treatment also rose to a new height, adding a new chapter to the history of world medicine! It is a true combination of Chinese and Western medicine, with epoch-making significance. For this reason, the late Professor Shang Tianyu, a leading orthopedic surgeon in Chinese medicine, praised this treatment: “Combining needle and knife with new treatment, modernizing traditional medicine”. This treatment has also won the Golden Image Award of Hua Tuo in China and the Gold Medal Award of the 37th International Eureka Science and Technology Fair.