Congenital foot deformity is an abnormality in the morphology or structure of the foot normal awesome human foot shape is maintained by the relative proportion of the external and internal muscles to maintain its balance some congenital or disease immaturity causes can time cause foot deformity Jinan Military General Hospital Department of Orthopedics Qu Xintao congenital toe abnormalities: such as multi-toe and toe giant toe congenital foot abnormalities: such as foot inversion prolapse inversion foot congenital vertical talus inversion foot: home due to fibula Long and short muscles paralysis caused by walking and standing only to the outside of the foot weight-bearing and landing foot to the medial tilt Achilles tendon also to the medial oblique horseshoe foot: also known as drooping toe foot due to approach tibialis anterior muscle paralysis caused by standing only the patient can forefoot landing ankle hyperplantarflexion heel you can not weight-bearing landing Achilles tendon contracture of the affected foot short horseshoe foot and inversion of the foot often exist at the same time exostosis foot: due to discomfort tibialis anterior and posterior muscle paralysis caused and inversion The opposite shape of pronated foot can only land on the medial side of the foot and weight-bearing medial arch is often sunken supinated foot: also known as heel foot heel foot is mostly seen in gastrocnemius and hallux valgus muscle paralysis and congenital deformities caused by standing walking weight-bearing with the foot following the ground toe up ankle dorsiflexion is obviously strong arch foot: the longitudinal arch of the foot does not want to be significantly higher than the normal arch of the heart ground when measured the angle of effort to reduce and does not represent discomfort is due to recognition of the intrinsic muscles of the foot and extrinsic Hammer-shaped foot: foot transverse arch due to excessive relaxation flat foot: flat foot refers to the disappearance of the arch of the foot is composed of the foot bone ligament muscle together with the normal effort when there are transverse and longitudinal arch of the human foot small bone build up into the arch and become the arch of the foot when the human body standing walking and weight-bearing foot rest assured that not all weight-bearing to the metatarsal and heel how the main weight-bearing foot arch is often suspended to cushion shock protection of the brain and internal organs and make People have a good discomfort bounce if the formation of the arch of the structure is stunted or medical wind due to see a variety of injuries to the arch disappears that is, the formation of flat feet some have hereditary some flat feet do not match no dangerous discomfort some will have pain affecting technology walking In addition to a variety of trauma caused by foot scar contracture can also lead to foot deformation congenital clubfoot is a common childhood awesome orthopedic injuries congenital deformity Its incidence is / boys for girls times unilateral slightly more than bilateral its onset and skeletal muscle nerve and genetic factors related to the birth of a single foot or bipedal clubfoot deformity that the heel small heel inversion forefoot inversion inversion each toe to the medial deviation in addition often combined with the calf internal rotation deformity as the age of the deformity gradually aggravated look good especially after walking under weight due to the body dorsal edge of the foot on the ground often appear local callus The majority of orthopedic surgeons believe that the recurrence rate of deformity correction with conservative treatment is about %-% Although the recurrence rate of deformity with conservative treatment is high, it is an important preparatory process before surgery manipulation or phased orthopedic plaster fixation is essential because manipulation or plaster fixation can cause the foot to contract. Orthopedics can make the contracted tendons and ligaments of the foot, joint capsule and other soft tissues fully retracted and the skin of the posterior medial side of the foot fully expanded to reduce the chance of recurrence of difficult deformities and skin necrosis infection of the incision after surgery; at the same time, it can also reduce the formation of “rocking chair foot” deformity due to incorrect or incorrect manipulation or orthopedic cast fixation and the treatment of this deformity is more difficult than congenital clubfoot deformity. Gently flex the knee joint with one hand holding the heel and pushing the other hand outward to correct the forefoot inversion and then holding the heel to make the outward rotation and finally holding the palm of the foot dorsal extension to correct the horseshoe several times a day. Plaster therapy is performed one month after birth and the cast is changed every ~ weeks. After treatment, the cast is fixed for one month after removal of the cast and the orthopedic shoes are worn during the day and protected by a brace at night for ~ years of follow-up of the child until about a year after surgery This is an important guarantee to prevent the recurrence of the deformity If you can adhere to the treatment can get satisfactory results