Anal papillomegaly cannot be cured by itself, but can only be treated by surgery. Anal papillar hypertrophy, also known as anal papilloma and papillary fibroma, is a common benign anal tumor that is caused by chronic inflammatory stimulation or long-term poor defecation habits, resulting in abnormal proliferation of anal papillae. The anal papilla is a normal physiological structure at the junction of rectum and anal canal. After its hyperplasia and enlargement, it can prolapse out of the anus with defecation, and repeated prolapse can stimulate the anal canal and increase local secretion, and sometimes blood in stool, unclean feeling of defecation and anal itching can occur. It is necessary to use preventive treatment at an early stage, and if necessary, surgical treatment, as well as herbal enema treatment, to improve the efficacy. Patients need to improve their diet and bowel habits, avoid constipation to avoid long-term fecal irritation, aggravate the disease, eat more vegetables and fruits, and take appropriate oral laxative drugs. Patients who have undergone anal papillar hypertrophy resection need to undergo regular review to avoid recurrence.