Rheumatic heart disease is mainly conditioned from daily care (e.g. avoiding exertion, appropriate physical exercise) and drug treatment (e.g. application of benzylpenicillin and aspirin). 1. Daily care: rest is needed in life, avoid exertion, avoid infection; appropriate physical exercise to enhance physical fitness, while monitoring body weight; dietary restrictions on water, salt intake, pay attention to low-salt, low-fat, avoid greasy food, and a small number of meals, avoid overeating; at the same time, maintain a pleasant mood, avoid tension, anxiety and other emotions. 2. medication: rheumatic heart disease also need to standardize the use of medication under the guidance of a professional doctor, such as benzylpenicillin, aspirin, amiodarone, etc., and need to follow the doctor’s instructions to use medication, they can not stop or change the medication without authorization, but also need to follow up with the hospital on a regular basis. Suffering from rheumatic heart disease is life must seriously do a good job in all aspects of care, but also seriously according to the doctor’s prescription medication, they can not be used randomly, to avoid improper use of the body to cause harm. Part of the rheumatic heart disease may require surgical treatment, the specific treatment method also need to follow the doctor’s advice.