The ability to operate on patients with pneumonia depends mainly on whether the patient has indications for surgery. However, some special cases require interventional surgery to repair the lung tissue mucosa to improve lung function and prevent the aggravation of respiratory distress, such as the increase of inflammatory secretions caused by chronic pneumonia, the prolongation of the disease leading to real lung changes, the emergence of more serious fibrosis calcification, causing chronic lung abscess, etc. can cause respiratory insufficiency. In this case, surgery can be chosen to remove the lesion and repair the lung tissue to enhance the function of the lung, so that a smooth and normal respiratory function can be achieved.