Dietary management of digestive toxicity 1, chemotherapy can cause oral mucositis, manifested as mucosal congestion, edema, ulceration, pain and so on. At this time, we should keep the mouth clean, brush the teeth after eating, and supplement the high nutritional fluid or semi-fluid diet, such as lotus seed soup, silver ear pear soup, milk, soybean milk, crucian carp soup and so on. Eating to avoid overheating, too acidic and stimulating diet, acute inflammation can be oral ice to reduce inflammatory exudation, the emergence of ulcers can be used to add honey 20 ml of crushed vitamin C 0.1 grams, orally, 2 to 4 times a day. 2, chemotherapy damage to the gastrointestinal mucosa, nausea, vomiting, epigastric pain, loss of appetite. The care of loss of appetite, first of all, let the patient to eliminate the adverse psychological factors, to have tenacious perseverance, especially before the meal do not be nervous, so that the patient’s emotional stability, to create a good eating environment, more exchanges of dietary experience between patients, because the family can only be subjective choice – some food, who also has no practical experience, but the exchange of dietary experience between patients not only can However, exchanging dietary experience among patients can not only make up for their shortcomings, but also help to increase their appetite, which is very useful for cancer patients. In addition, the nutrition of meals should be comprehensive, try to achieve the color, aroma, taste and shape, but no matter which kind of food and what kind of cooking method, it is necessary to achieve the degree of food being cooked and rotten, so that it is easy to be digested and absorbed. Do not overly restrict what “hair” or “taboo” foods, recipes should not be too narrow, so as to avoid imbalance of nutritional balance, is not conducive to recovery. Often change the recipe, change the cooking method, a new food can often promote appetite, for example, often eat pork food patients can change to eat fish, shrimp, crab, chicken, etc., under the condition of eating some turtles, turtle and so on. Secondly, but also to arrange a good meal time, should avoid the peak time of the role of chemotherapy drugs. Such as intravenous chemotherapy drugs, preferably on an empty stomach, because the high concentration of chemotherapy drugs given through the vein may have nausea and vomiting, fasting can reduce nausea, vomiting and other symptoms. If chemotherapy drugs are taken orally, they may have a stimulating effect on the stomach, and it is better to take them after meals. When the drug is absorbed into the bloodstream after 2 to 3 hours and its concentration is at its highest, even if there is a gastrointestinal reaction, it will be in the fasting state and the symptoms will be much milder. During the period of chemotherapy, food with the effect of stopping vomiting and strengthening the spleen can be included, such as ginger and figs. After the end of chemotherapy, timely attention should be paid to eating foods that can increase appetite and rich in nutrients, such as scrambled eggs with mushrooms, hawthorn, lean meat, dried beef, turtle, milk, red dates, mushrooms, shiitake mushrooms, as well as fresh vegetables and fruits. Suitable medicinal diet during chemotherapy: During chemotherapy, patients often have poor appetite and obvious digestive reactions, so the choice of medicinal diet should be some light and delicious, and have the effect of lowering reversal and stopping vomiting. Fresh rutabaga soup: 120 grams of fresh rutabaga, 30 grams of rock sugar Fresh rutabaga, add about 500 milliliters of water, cook for 20 minutes, add rock sugar, you can One to two times a day, or when the tea drink. Clear the stomach and stop vomiting nausea, dry mouth during chemotherapy Fresh lotus root and ginger porridge: 500 grams of fresh lotus root (knuckle), 10 grams of ginger juice, 100 grams of polished round-grained rice into 1000 milliliters of water, porridge cooked on a weak fire for about 1 hour, when cooked, add the ginger juice that is, one to two times a day. Harmonization of stomach during chemotherapy, loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting carrot porridge: 250 grams of carrots washed and sliced, 100 grams of round-grained rice, ginger powder, hawthorn powder, appropriate amount of carrots washed and sliced, add round-grained rice, 1000 ml of water. Cook porridge, about 1 hour, cooked, add ginger powder, hawthorn powder can be One to two times a day. During chemotherapy, loss of appetite, bloating, etc. Buddha’s hand congee: 10 grams of dried Buddha’s hand, 100 grams of round-grained rice, rock sugar and green onion, dry Buddha’s hand, decoction, add round-grained rice, 1000 milliliters of water, and cook congee together. Add rock sugar and green onion for seasoning and consume one to two times a day to regulate qi and stomach during chemotherapy, loss of appetite, abdominal distension, etc. 3, chemotherapy diarrhea dietary regulation caused by diarrhea of cancer patients are many reasons, malabsorption caused by intestinal surgery, certain chemotherapeutic drugs, such as fluorouracil, radiation therapy of lower abdomen caused by radiotherapy, etc. can lead to diarrhea. In addition, concurrent acute intestinal infections and absorption disorders in pancreatic cancer patients can also cause it. As well as overeating cold, greasy food and cow dairy products and other indigestible food, to the weak spleen and stomach digestion and absorption function is not good, can cause diarrhea. Because diarrhea can cause a lot of gastrointestinal secretion fluid loss, produce water, electrolyte metabolism and acid-base balance disorders, so the patient should be allowed to bed rest, encourage water, eat fluids or semi-fluids, such as less residue food, containing fiber vegetables and fruits should not be eaten to prevent the stimulation of intestinal peristalsis so that diarrhea aggravated. Of course, the appropriate diet is the treatment of diarrhea can not be ignored means of conditioning, spleen deficiency diarrhea patients can also eat more lotus seeds, gravy, fried Coix Seed and other foods. The following two therapeutic formula suitable for spleen diarrhea: atractylodes macrocephala congee: pork belly 1, atractylodes macrocephala 60 grams, a little ginger, 100 grams of round-grained rice clean pork belly, cut into small pieces, pork belly and atractylodes macrocephala, ginger decoction to take the juice, remove the slag, with the juice of the rice congee to eat. Pork belly can be taken out and dipped in sesame oil, soy sauce with meals once a day, breakfast consumption benefit qi spleen, diuresis for spleen deficiency due to diarrhea Lotus seed congee: 50 grams of lotus seed powder, 120 grams of round-grained polished japonica rice will be powdered and cleaned round-grained polished japonica rice with the pot, add water, the first to boil on a high flame, and then switch to a small fire boil 20 to 30 minutes, to the degree that the rice is cooked and rotten two times a day, breakfast and dinner consumption strengthen the spleen to stop diarrhea for diarrhea caused by a deficiency of the spleen