Interventional treatment characteristics
Interventional therapy is different from “injection and medication” in internal medicine and “surgery” in surgery, and mainly adopts percutaneous puncture and cannulation to treat lesions locally. Interventional therapy has become one of the main means of clinical treatment in modern hospitals and is becoming the first choice of treatment for some diseases, especially in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma, which has the advantages of “no incision, little damage, fast recovery and good curative effect”.
Advantages of interventional therapy
Interventional therapy is usually performed in the lumen of the tube by puncture under local anesthesia, which has many advantages such as less trauma, better efficacy, quicker effect, less comorbidity, faster recovery, less pain, and no damage to the body structure, etc. It can treat many diseases that are difficult to be treated by medicine and surgery. Interventional treatment of vascular diseases and tumors is its main content.
”Open surgery without stitches”
”No holes, no holes”
What diseases can be treated by intervention?
(divided by disease type)
1.Malignant tumor diseases: liver cancer, lung cancer, esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, urological tumor, liver and lung metastasis of gastrointestinal tumor, gynecological tumor, etc.
2.Benign neoplastic diseases: hepatic hemangioma, uterine fibroids, etc.
3.Vascular diseases: limb pain, swelling, necrosis caused by vascular stenosis and obstruction, diabetic foot, renal artery stenosis hypertension, arteriovenous malformation, deep vein thrombosis, saphenous varicose vein.
4.Ductal stenosis: benign and malignant biliary obstruction (obstructive jaundice), tracheal and esophageal stenosis, duodenal and colorectal stenosis, esophagotracheal fistula.
5, bleeding disorders: gastrointestinal bleeding (vomiting blood, blood in stool), hemoptysis, post-traumatic bleeding, postpartum hemorrhage, intractable rhinorrhea.
6.Spleen diseases: hypersplenism, traumatic splenic rupture.
7, lumbar disc herniation, vertebral osteoporosis, vertebral metastases, vertebral hemangioma.
(Divided by disease site)
Interventional treatment of head and neck lesions: intracranial aneurysm, cerebral arteriovenous malformation, acute cerebral artery thrombosis, carotid stenosis, meningioma, nasopharyngeal fibrovascular tumor, severe nasal bleeding (epistaxis), nasopharyngeal cancer, nasolacrimal duct obstruction, chronic maxillary sinusitis, hyperthyroidism.
Interventional treatment of chest lesions: acute pulmonary embolism, hemoptysis, lung cancer (primary and metastatic cancer), pulmonary herpes, tracheal stenosis, esophageal cancer, esophageal stenosis and esophageal fistula, superior vena cava obstruction, breast cancer.
Interventional treatment of abdominal lesions: hepatocellular carcinoma (primary, metastatic), hepatic hemangioma, hepatic abscess, portal hypertension, gallbladder cancer, bile duct cancer, pancreatic cancer, acute pancreatitis, gastric cancer, duodenal obstruction, colon cancer, gastrointestinal vascular malformation, gastrointestinal hemorrhage, mesenteric arterial ischemic disease, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purple epilepsy, Bu-plus syndrome Kidney cancer, renal artery stenosis (renal hypertension), renal cysts, adrenal tumors, varicose veins of the spermatic cord.
4.Interventional treatment of pelvic diseases: bladder cancer, cervical cancer, ovarian cancer, uterine fibroids, tubal obstruction infertility, ectopic pregnancy intervention, postpartum hemorrhage, prostatic hyperplasia, vascular impotence, varicocele, pelvic vein stasis syndrome.
5.Interventional treatment of bone and limb soft tissue diseases: osteosarcoma, limb soft tissue tumors, vertebral and limb bone metastases, intervertebral disc herniation, ischemic necrosis of femoral head, vertebral compression fracture.
6, interventional treatment of peripheral vascular diseases: multiple aortitis, arteriovenous malformation, aortic aneurysm, peripheral vascular traumatic diseases, diabetic foot, deep vein thrombosis, acute arterial thrombosis, saphenous varicose veins.