Recalcitrant ascites in cirrhosis is ascites that cannot be relieved even after strict restriction of water and sodium intake and administration of conventional doses of diuretics, and it is one of the important signs of early to mid-stage liver decompensation transforming into late stage decompensation. At present, the following treatments are available in the treatment of intractable ascites 1, autologous ascites ultrafiltration concentration back into the abdominal cavity Autologous ascites ultrafiltration concentration back into the abdominal cavity for the treatment of intractable ascites has better efficacy, is simple to operate, does not cause interference with the body circulation, has few adverse reactions, can rapidly reduce the pain of patients, improve their quality of survival, and shortens the hospitalization time and reduces the economic burden of patients. 2. transjugular intrahepatic portal-venous shunt (TIPSS): This technique involves placing an expandable metal stent between the intrahepatic and portal branches through a catheter inserted into the internal carotid artery. tIPSS is an effective new technique in controlling ruptured esophageal variceal bleeding and intractable ascites. With improved techniques and the advent of overlapping stents, transvenous intrahepatic portal shunts are increasingly being used to treat patients with refractory ascites and to effectively reduce complications. Liver transplantation: Liver transplantation is considered to be the only treatment method that can improve the survival rate for hepatorenal syndrome. For patients with intractable ascites, 21% of patients will die within 8 to 10 months once they do not respond to conventional drug therapy. The clinical development is still in the bottleneck period. 4, peritoneal puncture and fluid release: peritoneal puncture and fluid release is an effective method to rapidly eliminate ascites in a short period of time, and peritoneal fluid puncture is effective and safe, and is a commonly used method in clinical practice. However, ascites puncture can not correct the cause of ascites, but only diet and drug control as an adjunctive treatment. 5, abdominal shunt: abdominal shunt is the use of thoracoabdominal pressure difference, through the mechanical pump system or compression pump system, to provide a way for ascites to re-enter the body circulation, but there are diffuse intravascular coagulation, infection, variceal rupture bleeding, superior vena cava thrombosis and worsening of the liver and kidney syndrome and many other complications, and no significant improvement in the survival rate, the method is almost eliminated.