Introduction of Key Diseases Adhering to the overall concept of Chinese medicine and the characteristics of diagnosis and treatment in clinic, applying modern technological means and medical theories, and aiming to improve the clinical efficacy, the department takes lithotripsy (kidney stone), lithotripsy (ureteral stone), and urolithiasis (prostatic hyperplasia) as the key diseases, and expands the research of renal insufficiency, urological tumors, and prostatic disorders, etc. The department is responsible for the development of the Chinese and Western medical diagnosis and treatment standard of urolithiasis, which was commissioned by the Chinese Society of Integrative Medicine. The leader of the department, Yue Huiqing, was entrusted by the Urology Committee of the Chinese Society of Integrative Medicine to preside over the formulation of the “Chinese and Western Medicine Diagnostic and Treatment Standards for Urolithiasis”. It has been validated by the Urology Committee of Chinese Society of Integrative Medicine and Western Medicine, and has been popularized and implemented nationwide as an industry standard. Lithiasis (kidney stone) is one of the common diseases in urology. Clinical features are mainly pain and hematuria. Kidney stones mostly occur in young adults, 20-50 years old accounted for more than 80%, the incidence of double kidney stones is 10%, the ratio of male to female is 3-9:1. applying the principle of Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment and the theory of meridian acupoints, combining Chinese medicine diagnosis and western medicine diagnosis of the disease, through the clearing of heat and dampness, regulating Qi and removing blood stasis, tonifying the kidney and regulating Qi to accelerate the removal of stones, control infection, Improvement of symptoms and protection of kidney function. Stone shower (ureteral stones) The vast majority of them originate from the kidneys, is a common disease in urology, accounting for about 70% of urolithiasis. They usually stay in the physiologic narrowing of the ureter, including the ureteropelvic junction, the ureter across the iliac vessels, and the ureteral bladder wall segment. It occurs most often in middle age and is higher in males than females. About 70% are located in the lower part of the ureter. Clinical features are mainly pain and hematuria. The aim of treatment is to remove stones, relieve obstruction and protect renal function. Traditional Chinese medicine and extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy are the main methods of treatment for ureteral stones, and transureteral ureteroscopy can be used to remove the stones of adherent incarcerated ureteral stones, and the vast majority of patients with ureteral stones can be exempted from open surgery at present. Urinary Retention (Prostatic Hyperplasia) is a common disease in elderly men, clinically characterized by frequent urination, increased nocturia, progressive difficulty in urination, and in severe cases, urinary retention or incontinence, and even impaired renal function. This disease is mostly a mixed evidence of deficiency and reality, clinical closure is more acute, for the bladder qi obstruction, most of the real evidence; retention of urine is more slow, for the bladder qi unfavorable, most of the virtual evidence or virtual mixed with real. The disease is located in the bladder and is affected by all the organs in the triple jiao. Chinese medicine treatment is urgent to treat the symptoms, slow to treat the root cause, to pass for the use, attack and complement the application of both, warming the kidneys and benefiting the qi, activating blood circulation and dissipating blood stasis, and facilitating the flow of waterways is the basic law of treatment.