For home care of Parkinson’s patients, the following suggestions are given: 1. Parkinson’s disease is a chronic disease, but is progressive aggravation, some patients can also develop very quickly. Therefore, early treatment, and the need for long-term medication, but also pay attention to observe the patient’s medication effect and drug side effects, in order to help doctors adjust the dose and type of drugs in a timely manner. 2. Encourage early patients to do more active exercises, try to continue working, and cultivate hobbies. 3.Actively carry out functional exercise, especially posture and gait training. Let the patient do daily life by himself as much as possible, but pay attention to protect the patient and prevent him from falling. 4.Eat more vegetables, fruits or honey to prevent constipation; avoid stimulating food, smoking, alcohol, etc. 5.For patients who are bedridden in the late stage, they should be helped to turn over regularly and make more passive movements in bed to prevent joint fixation, decubitus ulcers and the occurrence of decubitus pneumonia. In the early stage of the disease, patients have the ability to live independently, and their care mainly lies in guidance and help to solve the difficulties in life; in the late stage of bedridden patients, their care tasks are increasingly heavy. Care for Parkinson’s patients should generally pay attention to the following issues: (1) Pay attention to diet and nutrition: ① Sufficient total calories can be given according to the patient’s age and activity level, and the diet should pay attention to meeting the supply of sugar and protein, with vegetable oil as the main ingredient and less animal fat. It is advisable to limit the protein intake for those taking dopamine therapy. Protein can affect the therapeutic effect of dopamine. Protein intake should be limited to less than 0.8 grams per kilogram of body weight per day, with a total daily amount of about 40-50 grams. Within the limits, use more high-quality proteins such as milk, eggs, meat and soy products. A moderate intake of seafood can provide high-quality protein and unsaturated fatty acids, which is beneficial to the prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis. ② Inorganic salt, vitamins and dietary fiber supply should be sufficient. Eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, which can provide a variety of vitamins and promote intestinal peristalsis to prevent constipation. Patients sweat a lot and should pay attention to hydration. ③ Food preparation should be soft, easy to digest, easy to chew and swallow, and supplied as semi-liquid or soft food. ④ Diet should be light and less salt; prohibit smoking, alcohol and stimulating foods, such as coffee, chili, mustard and curry. Adequate supply of water should be ensured. (2) Guidance and assistance in life: In the early stage of the disease, the patient has no obstacle in motor function and can adhere to certain labor. The patient should be guided to participate in various forms of activities as much as possible and adhere to the functional exercise of the joints of the limbs. With the development of the disease, the patient’s motor function is impaired to a certain extent and the ability to take care of himself is significantly reduced. At this time, it is advisable to pay attention to the safety of the patient’s activities, walking with a cane to help. If the patient has difficulty squatting and standing up in the toilet, a high stool can be placed in a sitting position for defecation. If the patient is clumsy and often makes mistakes, be careful with utensils during meals. For those who cannot eat, someone should feed them soup and rice. Those who have difficulty in dressing and undressing, buttoning, knotting the belt and shoelaces should be given assistance. (3) Strengthen the functional exercise of the limbs: In the early stage of the disease, we should insist on certain physical activities and take the initiative to carry out functional exercise of the limbs, and do the maximum range of flexion and extension, rotation and other activities of the joints of the limbs to prevent the occurrence of limb contracture and joint stiffness. Late stage patients do passive limb activities and muscle and joint massage to promote blood circulation of the limbs. (4) Prevention of complications: pay attention to the temperature, humidity, ventilation and lighting of the living room. Increase or decrease clothes according to the season, climate and weather, and decide the way and intensity of outdoor activities. All the above measures can effectively prevent colds. Late-stage bedridden patients should be turned on time and have good skin care to prevent urine and stool impregnation and bed sores. Passive movement of limbs and strengthening muscle and joint massage are meaningful in preventing and delaying complications of bone and joint. Combine with oral care, turning and back tapping to prevent aspiration pneumonia and crushing pneumonia. (5) Psychological care: Psychological characteristics of patients with Parkinson’s disease: Parkinson’s disease is a slowly progressive process. In the early stages of the disease, patients have some ability to work, can take care of themselves, and tremors are not significant, so patients themselves often do not mind too much and do not have too many psychological concerns. As the disease progresses, the patient gradually loses the ability to work and the ability to take care of oneself, the patient gradually becomes mentally and emotionally depressed, appears anxious and depressed, worries all day long, sighs, has little interest, loses confidence in work, study, family and future, often has the concept of self-blame and low self-esteem, and believes that he or she has lost the ability to work and has become an invalid. With the aggravation of the disease, the patient becomes dull and indifferent, with a “mask face”, a single tone of voice, intermittent speech, and a reduced ability to communicate with others, and some patients may become fearful or desperate when they learn about the eventual bad outcome of the disease. In the later stages of the disease, the patient is completely unable to take care of himself or herself and may develop a pessimistic and anorexic mentality. Psychological care for patients with Parkinson’s disease: Psychological factors play an important role in the treatment and rehabilitation of the disease.