The liver organizes the venous return of the gastrointestinal tract, but after cirrhosis occurs, the venous return of the esophagus and the fundus of the stomach to the liver is blocked and slowed, and the esophageal plexus of the fundus will swell and varice, and when the venous pressure reaches a certain level, it will easily rupture and bleed, and the bleeding is large and not easy to stop. Upper gastrointestinal bleeding is the most common complication of cirrhosis and the most likely cause of sudden death, and is also the main cause of death in cirrhosis. Patients with liver cirrhosis should cooperate with the doctor’s treatment in addition to its daily diet there is nothing to pay attention to? 1, it is appropriate to chew slowly, avoid overeating: chew slowly to fully grind food and fully mixed with digestive juices, which is conducive to the digestion and absorption of food. Overeating on the one hand, food can not be fully grinded, on the other hand, will cause rapid expansion of the stomach, are prone to induce gastrointestinal bleeding. 2, should be nutritious less dregs, avoid rough and hard food: cirrhotic patients due to varices in the esophagogastric fundus, easy to be hard and rough food cut bleeding. Eating must pay attention to avoid fish spines, bones, etc., nuts such as peanuts, melon seeds should also be cautious, if you want to eat must be chewed, chewed, for fear of cutting the “thin ice” varicose fundic esophageal veins, if the rupture of the esophagogastric varices bleeding serious consequences. 3, adequate nutrition: cirrhosis patients often poor appetite, to ensure the intake of nutrients is essential, but there is no absolute unified recipe, with the patient’s personal choice, experience flexible, nutritious enough, if poor appetite, recipes as diverse as possible. 4, low salt diet: cirrhosis patients often have ascites and swelling of the lower limbs due to low albumin, if the intake of too much salt will intensify ascites and lower limb edema, food without taste can be replaced with low salt seasoning. 5, keep the stool smooth: conducive to ammonia, endotoxin and other toxic substances timely elimination, can prevent liver injury aggravation, especially endotoxin can make the portal pressure further increase, inducing upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Therefore, patients with liver cirrhosis should pay attention to keep the stool smooth, available lactulose laxative. 6, prohibit alcohol, do not use over-the-counter drugs, in short, to avoid all factors that can aggravate liver damage. The key is to prevent complications, prolong life and improve the quality of life. (1) General treatment: rest; high-protein, high-calorie, high-vitamin diet, but patients with hepatic encephalopathy should strictly limit protein intake, prohibit alcohol, patients with ascites should eat a salt less or salt-free diet, avoid eating rough, hard food, so as not to trigger gastrointestinal bleeding; supportive treatment; avoid the application of hepatotoxic drugs. (2) Drug therapy: antiviral therapy; anti-liver fibrosis therapy. This usually has to be started in the early stage of cirrhosis, with limited effect of late treatment. (3) Treatment of ascites: control of water and sodium intake; application of diuretics: at present, the combination of two types of diuretics, spironolactone and furosemide, is mostly advocated; correction of insufficient effective circulating blood volume: regular small and multiple intravenous infusions of human albumin or plasma; release of ascites plus infusion of human albumin, etc. (4) Liver transplantation: Liver transplantation can be considered for patients with end-stage cirrhosis of different etiologies to improve the quality of survival and prolong life.