Anal polyps are a common benign disease in female patients, and the main treatment option is surgical removal of the lesion or local ligation. The reason for the occurrence of anal polyps is related to the repeated chronic stimulation of local inflammation and the formation of local mucosal hyperplasia as a bulging lesion, which is usually a substantial tumor, although it is a benign disease, after surgery also requires routine pathological histological examination, usually should pay attention to the hygiene around the anus to reduce the chance of disease. The daily cleaning after defecation and the warm salt water bath before bedtime can improve the local microcirculation. In addition, regular anoscopy or fiberoptic colonoscopy should be performed, because some polyps have a clear tendency to run in families and are also multiple polyps, in which case partial resection of the intestinal canal should be chosen.