Discogenic low back pain is a common clinical condition caused by a disorder within the intervertebral disc that stimulates pain receptors within the disc, resulting in chronic lower back pain. In most cases, discogenic low back pain is caused by spinal osteoarticular and peripheral soft tissue disorders, while spinal cord and spinal nerve disorders, and disorders of internal organs can also lead to discogenic low back pain. Patients often exhibit decreased sitting tolerance and increased pain in the sitting position, with pain mainly in the lower back, but there are no specific diagnostic indications. Patients should be vigilant when lower back pain occurs, and go to the hospital in time to do CT examination, MRI, X-ray film, and timely treatment after diagnosis of the disease. Normally, we should eat a balanced diet, combine work and rest, strengthen the lumbar back muscle exercise, and maintain the stability of the lumbar spine. There are many causes of discogenic low back pain, it is recommended that patients consult a doctor in a timely manner, under the guidance of a professional doctor for treatment, do not blindly exercise, take medication, to avoid the adverse consequences.