Generally speaking, as long as the symptoms of hemorrhoids are not very obvious, conservative treatment can be used, depending on the severity of the symptoms, or a combination of treatments for internal or external hemorrhoids, especially Chinese medicine is effective in treating hemorrhoids. Only if the symptoms are serious and cannot be significantly relieved after conservative treatment, surgery is the choice. More hemorrhoid patients will allow hemorrhoids to heal themselves as long as they pay attention to their diet and local hygiene and develop good habits, along with medication and physical therapy such as sitz baths and anal lifts. The surgical treatment of hemorrhoids must be noted: internal hemorrhoids with significant symptoms such as prolapse and impaction, bleeding and infection should be operated electively; patients with abscesses and acute inflammation should control the infection before surgery; varicose veins of the anus caused by portal hypertension and patients with hematological disorders, pregnant women, are not suitable for surgical treatment. Elderly patients with diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular diseases should avoid surgery. The choice of surgical procedure for hemorrhoids should be individualized according to the patient’s specific condition to minimize complications from surgical trauma. Patients with hemorrhoids must pay attention to their diet and lifestyle habits, eat a light diet, avoid spicy and stimulating foods, and eat more foods containing fiber, such as vegetables and fruits, bananas, sweet potatoes, buckwheat, oats, and honey. Quit smoking and alcohol. Usually keep the anus clean, develop good bowel habits, hold smooth and soft stools, develop the habit of regular bowel movements, and be sure to go to the toilet as soon as possible when you have the intention to stool. Avoid standing and sitting for a long time.