Cervical cancer is one of the most common gynecologic malignancies. In 2000, there were about 466,000 new cases of cervical cancer in the world, 235,000 in Asia, accounting for half of them. At present, there are about 400,000 patients with cervical cancer in China, with about 130,000 new patients each year, ranking first among female reproductive tract tumors. Its mortality rate is 11.34%, ranking second in female cancer mortality. In recent years, it has increased rapidly with the growth of sexually transmitted diseases. It has been proven that cervical cancer is an infectious disease that is preventable and curable in its early stages. The development of cervical cancer has obvious stages, generally through precancerous lesions (i.e. atypical hyperplasia), carcinoma in situ and invasive carcinoma, and the peak ages of the three are 30-44 years old, 40-44 years old and 45-54 years old respectively as reported in China, with a difference of 5-10 years between the ages of each group. Therefore, cervical cancer is a disease that can be easily detected and diagnosed at an early stage. There is a standardized process for cervical screening and treatment with a three-step screening method: cytology, human papillomavirus testing, and colposcopic localization biopsy. After the cytologic examination, if abnormalities are found, confirming human papillomatosis infection, or suspicious cells are found, including atypical cells, low- or high-grade squamous intraepithelial neoplasia cells, cancer cells, etc., a second diagnostic step is taken: colposcopic localization of a cervical biopsy. Histopathology will confirm the diagnosis. In fact, a whole set of standardized management and treatment measures are needed to face cervical lesions. First of all, if the patient only has mild cervical columnar epithelial ectasia with no conscious symptoms or cellular abnormalities, no special treatment is needed and the occurrence of cervical cancer can be interrupted with regular review. For patients with heavy cervical erosion symptoms, or with a small amount of acromegaly and human papillomavirus infection, or low grade intraepithelial neoplasia, medication or physical therapy, such as pessary, cervical freezing, laser treatment, etc., are recommended, and LEEP knife mini-annuloplasty can also be used. For patients with severe cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, LEEP knife standard cervical cerclage is recommended because of its possible progressive development to cancer. If invasive cancer has been diagnosed, the doctor will advise the patient to be admitted to the hospital as soon as possible. After a detailed examination, an individualized management plan is adopted based on the clinical stage, age, individual’s physical status and fertility status. These include total hysterectomy, extensive total hysterectomy with lymph node dissection, ovarian transplantation, and neoadjuvant chemotherapy with pelvic intervention using advanced DSA digital subtraction technology and radiotherapy using intracavitary and extracavitary irradiation techniques. With the improvement of surgical skills and the perfection of adjuvant radiotherapy, the prognosis of cervical cancer has been significantly improved. Early stage cervical cancer can reach cure.