Lumbar spondylolisthesis does not heal on its own and requires targeted treatment. Lumbar spondylolisthesis may be due to congenital dysplasia, strain, and other causes, resulting in abnormal bony connections of adjacent vertebrae and partial or complete slippage of the superior vertebrae from the inferior vertebrae. Lumbar spondylolisthesis may also be a degenerative change, with ligamentous laxity occurring due to aging of the lumbar spine. Usually, lumbar spondylolisthesis occurs mostly in the fourth and fifth lumbar vertebrae, and is more common in women. Some patients with lumbar spondylolisthesis may be accompanied by symptoms such as lumbar pain, lower extremity pain, and numbness. In this case, the initial conservative treatment can be given, together with anti-inflammatory and analgesic, nerve-nourishing drugs, if the conservative treatment effect is poor and the degree of slippage is heavy, intervertebral fusion is required. For patients with lumbar spondylolisthesis, attention should be paid to daily care, to ensure sufficient bed rest, avoid strain, but also with acupuncture, massage and other methods to relieve, to avoid increasing the burden on the waist.