Hyperthyroidism is a chronic disease with no symptoms or atypical symptoms in the early stage, if not treated in time, the development of hyperthyroidism crisis or hyperthyroidism heart disease and other life-threatening diseases. Even with regular treatment, some patients do not achieve good results after short-term treatment, because the disease is difficult to cure, the course of treatment is long, recurrent attacks, mental stress, life and work have a great impact. Therefore, in the active formal treatment at the same time, the patient to do a good job of nursing is particularly important. Nursing care focuses on: 1, to reduce the patient’s mental and physical pain. Prevent complications. 3, to provide patients with life help. (A) general care 1, appropriate rest and activities: clinical symptoms should be significant bed rest in a timely manner, especially 1 to 2 hours after meals should be restricted activities; clinical symptoms improved significantly in the attention to rest at the same time appropriate activities or physical exercise, do not overwork; no clinical symptoms, the laboratory tests are normal can not limit the activities. 2, emotional care: Chinese medicine believes that the state of mind and the body’s internal organs and blood closely related to human emotional activities and the heart is closely related to the function of the hidden God, where the spirit is full of . The patient who is full of spirit and cheerful, the treatment effect is generally better, on the contrary, it is worse. Therefore, in nursing care to care for the patient, talk to the patient, understand the patient’s state of mind, guide the patient to put down the burden of thought. 3, diet care: diet should be high calorie, high protein, high vitamin, moderate fat and sodium intake as the principle, less spicy stimulating food, food should be soft and easy to digest, rich in nutrients; do not eat a lot of high iodine food and iodine-containing traditional Chinese medicine, to prevent hyperthyroidism poor control. Do not smoke, do not drink alcohol, strong tea and coffee. 4, condition care: mainly observe whether there is any manifestation of hypermetabolic syndrome in the whole body, whether the thyroid gland is enlarged, whether the eyeballs are protruding, whether there is any abnormality in the nervous system, cardiovascular system, digestive system, hematological system, reproductive system and locomotor system, and whether there is any abnormal manifestation of edema, redness, dampness, pestle and strong fingers in the skin and the limbs. Pay special attention to the observation of body temperature and cardiovascular system changes to prevent the occurrence of hyperthyroidism crisis and hyperthyroidism heart disease. 5, medication care: the use of western medicine, pay attention to the age, gender and condition to choose thyroid drugs, treatment should pay attention to observe the changes in the condition, there is no allergic reaction to thyroid drugs, there is no drug rash, liver damage, leukopenia, should be regularly rechecked for liver function and blood routine. When using traditional Chinese medicine treatment, attention should be paid to the method of decoction and medication as well as contraindications in the process of medication. (II) Nursing care of complications 1. Nursing care of hyperthyroid crisis: patients with hyperthyroid crisis should pay more attention to the observation of the condition in addition to rest, diet and psychological care, and pay attention to the patient’s temperature, heart rate, blood pressure and demeanor at any time. 2, hyperthyroid heart disease care should pay attention to psychological care, positive and good state of mind on the treatment of hyperthyroidism is very helpful; secondly, we should pay more attention to rest, in the dietary habits should be small meals, nutritious, and actively prevent heart failure.