The significance of neonatal transport: newborns are in the transition stage of living independently from their mothers, their bodies are weak, their physiological regulation and compensatory functions are extremely immature, their disease rate is high, their treatment is difficult, and their deaths account for about two-thirds of infant deaths. The high complexity of neonatal intensive care technology determines the high dependence on the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), which is a treatment environment and an integrated system that includes not only a few instruments and a few people, but also a complete set of instruments and equipment, a strong and multidisciplinary team, and a standardized operation plan. The specificity of NICU technical services lies in the fact that the high difficulty of its equipment and technology requires efficient and rational resource allocation, while its social and ethical importance requires extensive coverage of its medical services. The work of neonatal transfer can solve this contradiction: it can reflect the optimization of resource allocation and ensure the accessibility of medical services; under the premise of standardizing technical conditions, capacity and services, according to the capacity level of each level of NICU, they can serve as the core or hub of the regional neonatal treatment system, link the relevant perinatal medical units in the region and constitute a regional neonatal transfer network (NTN), so that NICU NICU services cover a wide range of urban and rural areas, so as to maximize the role of limited NICU resources. This function is particularly important for China, which is a vast, populous and developing country.