Cystitis and urethritis are usually due to bacterial infection and patients need to be treated with anti-inflammatory and anti-infective medications, along with antispasmodic and analgesic medications and alkalinization of the urine. In the absence of medication, patients can try to drink more water and urinate more often to flush the bladder and reduce the inflammatory infection response. Patients should not take medication without permission, specific drugs as well as dosage need to be clarified by the doctor after urine culture. The oral medications commonly used clinically to treat cystitis and urethritis include the following categories: a. Antibiotics: antibiotics are commonly used for patients with cystitis and urethritis, patients can choose sensitive antibiotics alone or in combination for treatment according to their own situation and the doctor’s diagnostic opinion. 1, cephalosporins: including cephalexin, cefradine, etc.; 2, penicillin drugs: including amoxicillin, penicillin V potassium tablets, etc.; 3, macrolides: including azithromycin, erythromycin, clarithromycin, roxithromycin, etc.; 4, quinolones: including levofloxacin, norfloxacin, flurofloxacin, etc. Second, alkalizing urine drugs: pain symptoms in patients with cystitis and urethritis are usually associated with acidic urine irritation, patients can take oral sodium bicarbonate tablets and other alkaline drugs for treatment. Third, antispasmodic and pain-relieving drugs: If patients with cystitis or urethritis are accompanied by painful urination, frequent urination, and urgent urination symptoms, they can use a combination of atropine sulfate tablets, belladonna tablets, diazepam tablets, and flavone permethrin hydrochloride tablets to relieve spasm and pain.