A vegetative state is a special kind of “long-term coma” patient, a special state of consciousness. With long-term systematic rehabilitation, it is possible for some patients to revive successfully. Although more than 80% of patients still have severe brain dysfunction, such as paralysis, language impairment, memory dysfunction, and emotional impairment, it is a great comfort to the family that the patient is awake. The human brain receives stimulation of external information through five sensory pathways: visual, auditory, tactile, gustatory, olfactory, etc. Therefore, in order to wake up a vegetative person, our rehabilitation treatment should revolve around these pathways. 1.Visual stimulation: In an environment very close to the patient, place bright pictures, familiar photos, etc. for visual and memory arousal therapy. TV programs can also be used for visual stimulation, and it is best to choose TV programs based on the patient’s pre-morbid preferences. 2. Auditory stimulation: Through the auditory stimulation of music and TV, you should also talk to the patient about the topics he is interested in. When communicating with a vegetative patient, speak slowly and gently, and repeat the same words more often. You can often sing some songs to the patient, especially songs that the patient likes, and sing them with emotion, and pay attention to the patient’s demeanor, whether he is paying attention to listen, this way is much better than listening to headphones. 3. Taste stimulation: Substances like vinegar, lemon juice, mustard, soy sauce, red pepper and salt can be used as a powerful stimulus. More care should be taken if the patient has an endotracheal tube or a post-tracheotomy tube in place. 4, olfactory stimulation: Peppermint oil, eucalyptus oil, garlic, and strong perfumes can be applied for stimulation. 5, tactile: tactile arousal can be accomplished by many kinds of methods. Washing hair and bathing can be used to improve and enhance tactile stimulation, touch stimulation of sexually sensitive parts, which can also be helpful for arousal. At the same time, it is important to keep the air in the room fresh and to allow the patient to have more contact with the outside environment, to get some sunshine, to push the patient outdoors and to look outside more often. It is very necessary to accept the stimulation of the outside world to promote the awakening of the patient. Patients who cannot go out should not always lie in bed, but should sit up frequently, preferably with their feet on the floor. It is best to keep the trunk joints in a functional position.