Childhood epilepsy is a common neurological syndrome caused by temporary brain dysfunction in childhood, and its causes include perinatal ischemia and hypoxia, cortical dysplasia, low-grade glioma, encephalitis, and trauma, most of which cannot be completely cured. For some benign epilepsies, such as febrile convulsions, benign childhood myoclonus, BECT, etc., no special treatment is needed, and the number of seizures can be gradually reduced with age. In addition, some secondary epilepsy, such as focal cortical dysgenesis, brain tumor, partial tuberous sclerosis, etc., can be cured by surgery. For unexplained seizures, only long-term oral medication can be taken to control the progress of the disease, and cannot cure the disease fundamentally. Children’s epilepsy should be detected and treated early, and adherence to treatment can reduce the number of seizures by controlling the condition, and most epilepsy patients have a better prognosis. Patients should maintain a balanced mindset, establish confidence in treatment, and usually help children establish good living habits, combine work and rest, and maintain adequate sleep. If the epilepsy can be controlled to be seizure-free for a long period of time, there is no difference between the affected children and normal people, and they can live like normal people.