Pediatric epilepsy is a chronic brain disorder characterized by a persistent tendency to produce seizures. Since the disease is caused by abnormal ganglionic discharges, patients are only able to take long-term oral medications to control the progression of the disease and not to cure the disease at its root. Some benign epilepsies, such as febrile convulsions, benign childhood myoclonus, and childhood absence epilepsy, generally do not require special treatment and can stop having seizures as they age, but they are not cured. In addition, some secondary childhood epilepsy, such as epilepsy due to focal cortical dysplasia, cerebral facial hemangiomatosis, partial tuberous sclerosis, etc., can be operated to obtain the possibility of clinical cure. For unexplained seizures, only long-term oral medication can be taken to keep the condition under effective control. The condition is still prone to recurrence during times of mental tension and excessive pressure in life or study. To summarize, although childhood epilepsy cannot be completely cured, it is a treatable disease. As long as early detection, early treatment and persistent treatment are achieved, the prognosis of most epilepsy patients is very good. Therefore, it is recommended to maintain a balanced mindset, establish confidence in treatment, and usually help children establish good living habits and combine work and rest, so that epilepsy can be controlled in a seizure-free state for a long time.