Thoracic compression fractures usually take 1-3 months to get out of bed, but it is still necessary to make a comprehensive judgment on how long the patient should be out of bed after a thoracic fracture. In the case of milder thoracic compression fractures, patients need bed rest and local pain relief can be provided by closed injection. After the pain symptoms are relieved, the back muscle strength and intensity should be actively trained, such as four-point support method and two-headed up, and the back brace can be taken out of bed after one month of training. In the case of severe compression fracture of the thoracic spine, repositioning should be performed by methods such as double ankle suspension. After repositioning, the plaster undershirt should be fixed in the trunk hyperextension position for 3 months, and the back muscle strength training should be insisted on during the fixation period, and the plaster undershirt should be removed to allow the patient to leave the bed. For patients with unstable fractures of the thoracic spine, surgical internal fixation of the fracture is often required, and the back brace can be worn for 3 months after surgery. During the recovery period, patients should enhance nutrition appropriately and eat more foods rich in high-quality protein, calcium and vitamins, such as milk, eggs, beans, ribs, beef, fish, chicken and fresh vegetables and fruits to ensure the intake of dietary fiber and avoid constipation caused by long-term bed rest.