Pediatric pneumonia does not usually heal on its own and requires treatment. The most common type of pneumonia in children is bronchopneumonia, which is a common lower respiratory tract infection with a relatively high incidence, and the treatment of bronchopneumonia is based on the principle of comprehensive treatment. It is important to maintain the appropriate temperature and humidity in the room, to pay attention to a nutritious diet, to change the child’s position, and to pay attention to isolation to prevent cross-infection. The child should be hydrated, and appropriate fluids should help dilute and expel sputum. Anti-infection treatment should be chosen according to the original infection. If the child has a bacterial infection, different antibiotics can be given, commonly used are penicillin, cephalosporins and macrolide antibiotics. If the child has a viral infection, antiviral therapy can be given as appropriate. For children with hypoxia, oxygen therapy should be given appropriately, and airway management should be strengthened with humidification to promote sputum expulsion. For children with high fever, antipyretic and analgesic drugs should be given in a timely manner, which can also be supplemented with physical cooling. If the child has complications of pneumonia, such as abscess chest, pneumothorax, etc., timely treatment should be given, and if the child also has severe nutritional anemia, attention should be paid to timely treatment.