After the first IVF was performed in the UK in 1978, the pregnancy rate for IVF has been around 30-50% since then. In cases of hydrocele, the IVF pregnancy rate decreases by 50% and the spontaneous abortion rate increases by 2 times. Therefore, pretreatment of hydrosalpinx is needed before IVF treatment. At present, there are four main pretreatment methods for hydrosalpinx at home and abroad: 1) tubectomy; 2) proximal tubal ligation; 3) tubal ostomy; 4) aspiration of hydrosalpinx under ultrasound surveillance. From the anatomical structure, the blood supply to the ovary mainly comes from the ovarian branch of the uterine artery, which anastomoses with the ovarian artery in the fallopian tube – ovarian tract to form an arterial arch. The arterial arch may be damaged during tubal ligation or resection, resulting in the reduction of blood supply to the ipsilateral ovary, which has a certain impact on the ovarian function. Tubal effusion is prone to recurrence after tubal ostomy and aspiration, and the rate of tubal pregnancy is high. Interventional tubal embolization requires no anesthesia, is safe and minimally invasive. Through the interventional treatment of tubal embolization, tubal ectopic pregnancy is eliminated and the miscarriage rate is reduced, while avoiding the risk of gynecological surgery and the alteration of ovarian blood supply, which will definitely become one of the preferred treatment modalities for the management of tubal effusion before IVF.