With the improvement of people’s living standard, the incidence of kidney and ureteral stones is increasing. Patients show severe pain or swelling in the lower back, some accompanied by nausea and vomiting; some patients do not have any symptoms and are only found to have stone disease by chance during physical examination. When the stone moves down to the end of the ureter, the patient may have the feeling of wanting to pull and urinate, and always wanting to go to the toilet. The patient may feel pain or no sensation when tapping the patient’s lower back during physical examination. Ultrasound and routine urinalysis are preferred. Since the signal of ultrasound is significantly attenuated when it encounters gas in the intestinal tube, stones in the middle and lower ureter are easily invisible, so try to hold enough urine when doing ultrasound and use the distended bladder to push the intestinal tube to the side to increase the detection rate of stones in the lower ureter. A routine urine test often reveals red blood cells, which are the result of stones moving and cutting through the ureteral mucosa. When ultrasonography reveals only fluid but not stones, urograms or ureteral imaging are added when necessary, which often reveals small stones. Stones less than 0.6 cm in diameter can be treated by jumping and drug draining, commonly used drugs are: stone draining granules, kidney stone, belladonna tablets. Younger people can use jumping rope method; older people can use pawing heel or choose bad shock absorption tractor / agricultural vehicle bump treatment (the amplitude of bumping should be different from person to person, moderate and stop, in order to avoid complications such as lumbar spine slippage). Ureteral stones with a diameter of 0.6 cm to 1.5 cm and staying in the same place for less than 3 months can be treated with extracorporeal lithotripter. If lithotripsy is not effective for more than 3 lithotripsy sessions, it is recommended to switch to minimally invasive treatment in order to avoid stenosis due to ureteral injury after multiple lithotripsy sessions. For kidney and upper ureteral stones, percutaneous nephrolithotomy is generally used (i.e., a small hole is made in the patient’s lumbar region and a nephrolithotomy device is inserted to break up the stones and get them out). For lower and middle ureteral stones, ureteroscopic lithotripsy is generally used, which involves inserting a ureteroscope and lithotripsy device into the ureter through the urethra and bladder of the patient to break up the stones. The clinical use of open surgical stone extraction is becoming less and less due to the painful and traumatic nature of the patient.