The so-called cervical hyperplasia usually includes cervical squamous epithelial hyperplasia as well as cervical columnar epithelial hyperplasia. In the case of cervical squamous epithelial hyperplasia, it is often the result of chronic cervical inflammatory stimulation, while in the case of cervical columnar epithelial hyperplasia, it is mostly considered to be a physiological displacement of the columnar epithelium caused by estrogen stimulation in the body. In women of childbearing age, because of the high estrogen secretion in the body, the stimulation of estrogen will cause the columnar epithelium at the inner cervical opening to move to the outer cervical opening, resulting in a localized cervical erosion-like change, which is called cervical columnar epithelial ectoplasia and is generally physiological and does not require any treatment. For women with chronic cervical inflammation, the stimulation of inflammation can lead to cervical squamous epithelial hyperplasia, which can lead to cervical localized erosion-like congestion and increased leukorrhea, yellow leukorrhea and vulvar itching, and contact bleeding may occur during intercourse. For women with chronic cervicitis, it is often necessary to consider vaginal topical treatment, such as the most commonly used Povidon pessary, celiac pessary, during the treatment period it is recommended to absolutely prohibit intercourse. After the development of cervical erosion, it is recommended to routinely undergo cervical TCT and HPV to rule out cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and cervical cancer.