Rehabilitation training for patients with cervical spondylosis after surgery is very important and directly affects the patient’s future work, study and life. After the traumatic reaction period of surgery, if the patient’s condition is stable, rehabilitation training can be started. The first thing is to do some deep breathing exercises, which can prevent lung infection; at the same time, some small-scale joint exercises of the distal extremities can be performed, such as fist clenching, dorsal foot flexion and extension, etc. For those with pre-operative motor impairment of the limbs, this can be done with the help of family members. This is conducive to the recovery of postoperative function. During the recovery period, the movement of the limbs should be gradually transitioned from the prone position to the semi-prone and sitting position, followed by getting out of bed. In this process, the amount of muscle strength training should be gradually increased to promote the restoration of the corresponding muscle strength of each muscle group. In particular, hand activities, such as finger pairing, finger splitting, grasping and other movements should be focused on training, lower limb training first through leg elevation, lower limb weight lifting, body activities to strengthen muscle strength and joint range of motion, and gradually with the help of crutches, canes, lower limb functional brace and other simple support devices to start training to stand, step, until walking. At the same time, patients should be required to carry out occupational therapy and self-care training. For the cervical spine surgery site, strict braking should be applied in the early stage to prevent the deterioration of cervical spondylosis caused by postoperative trauma. Before the wound and tissue (especially bone tissue) heal, excessive and excessive activities of the affected spine should be avoided to reduce its load and keep the local area as quiet as possible. During the recovery period, physiological activities should also be carried out gradually under normal living conditions to maintain a smooth recovery. For patients with cervical spondylosis, some heart rehabilitation counseling should be conducted to eliminate the pessimism and impatience of patients and to establish confidence in fighting against the disease. A good mental state will help better recovery after surgery.